The parliament of india consists of

The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of the country and is comprised of two houses: the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. These two houses work together to make laws and represent the people of India. In this article, we will take a deep dive into the composition, functions, and powers of the Parliament of India.

Composition of the Parliament of India

The Lok Sabha, also known as the House of the People, is the lower house of the Parliament of India and consists of 543 elected members. The members of the Lok Sabha are elected directly by the citizens of India through a general election that is held every five years.

The Rajya Sabha, also known as the Council of States, is the upper house of the Parliament of India and consists of 245 members. Out of these 245 members, 233 are elected by the elected members of the legislative assemblies of the states and union territories, while the remaining 12 members are nominated by the President of India.

Functions and Powers of the Parliament of India

The Parliament of India has several important functions and powers, including the power to make laws, control the finances of the country, and represent the people of India.

The Parliament has the power to make laws on a wide range of subjects, including national defense, foreign affairs, economic policy, and social welfare. In order to make a law, a bill must be passed by both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, and then it must be signed by the President of India.

The Parliament also has the power to control the finances of the country. The budget is presented by the Finance Minister in the Lok Sabha, and it must be approved by the Parliament before it can be implemented. The Parliament also has the power to approve tax laws and other financial measures.

In addition, the Parliament represents the people of India and serves as a forum for public debate and discussion on important issues. Members of the Parliament can raise questions about the government's policies and actions, and they can also raise the concerns of their constituents.

Structure of the Parliament of India

The Parliament of India is divided into two sessions: the budget session and the monsoon session. The budget session is held in February and March, while the monsoon session is held in July and August. During these sessions, the Parliament conducts its legislative business, including the consideration of bills and the approval of the budget.

The Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha each have their own rules and procedures for conducting their business. The Lok Sabha has a Speaker who presides over the proceedings of the house, while the Rajya Sabha has a Chairman who presides over the proceedings of the house.

Powers of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha

The Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha have different powers and functions. The Lok Sabha has the power to remove the Prime Minister and other ministers from office, while the Rajya Sabha has the power to approve the appointment of the Vice-President and the Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts.

The Lok Sabha also has the power to approve the declaration of a national emergency, while the Rajya Sabha has the power to approve the extension of a national emergency beyond a period of one year.

In addition, the Lok Sabha has the power to approve the imposition of financial emergency, while the Rajya Sabha has the power to approve the extension of a financial emergency beyond a period of two months.

Conclusion

The Parliament of India plays a critical role in the governance of the country, serving as the supreme legislative body and representing the people of India. The Parliament is comprised of two houses, the Lok Sabha and the Raj

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